
Granted
as a gift to Raja Amar Singh Rathore by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan,
Nagaur is an impressive township of beautiful palaces, palatial mansions and
great temples. It is also the venue of the popular cattle fair held in the
month of January or February. Bull fights and camel races enhance the
excitement of the fair.
The place also houses the historic Nagaur Fort which contains some of the
prominent Mahals like the Moti Mahal, Badal Mahal and Hawa Mahal all of
which were created in splendid architectural style.
To the end of the Thar desert is located the city of Nagaur, 137 km from
the city of Jodhpur. The place lies midway between Jodhpur and Bikaner and
is well known for the farming communities such as Jats and Bishnois. Nagaur
is mainly noteworthy for the rustic rural charm and colorful life seen in
its heartland. The most interesting sight is that of the red chillies being
dried in open fields.
Best Time To Visit
Nagaur has a dry climate with a hot summer. Sand storms are common and the
climate is conspicuously dry.
The maximum temperature reaches 47°C in the summers while it fall to a
low of 0°C in the winter seasons. With an average rainfall of 50 mm it
is best to visit the place in the period of October to February.
Major Attractions
Nagaur Fort - The city of Nagaur located atop a hill for
reasons of security and strategy dates back to the 4th century. The Fort has
three main entrances namely the Delhi gate, the Tripolia gate and the Nakash
gate. Also placed within the territory of the fort are the exquisite mahals
known for their beautiful frescoes. The Hati Rani Mahal, the Sheesh Mahal
and the Badal Mahal adds to the great architecture of the Fort.
Nearby to the fort lies a mosque which was built by the Mughal emperor
Akbar and a shrine dedicated to a follower of Moin-uddin Chishti, the famous
sufi saint who lived in nearby Ajmer. Also some fine Cenotaphs built in
Rajput style like pristine stone umbrellas can be seen .
Fort Temples - Ahhichatragarh or the Nagaur Fort houses
two temples, the Krishna Mandir and the Ganesh Mandir dedicated to the two
gods Krishna and Ganesha respectively. The interior of the Krishna temple is
laced with pictures from very primitive sketches of cows and buffaloes and
beautiful murals of Lord Krishna in the company of divine gopis can be seen.
The Ganesh Mandir has a red facade made of bricks and the inner sanctum
houses a marble statue of the elephant god.
Bhakt Singh Palace - The palace is named after Bhakti
Singh who ruled Nagaur in the 18th century after killing his own father on
the insistence and promise of his brother Abhai Singh . It was decided that
after completion of the task Bhakti Singh would get Nagaur while Abhay would
ascend to the throne of Jodhpur with the help of the Mughals. It was after
becoming the ruler that Bhakti Singh built the massive fort.
Fort Palaces - The Hadi Rani Mahal has an intricately
carved decorations all over its walls and ceilings. It is further
embellished by exquisite mural paintings mostly depicting the famous Queen
Maharani Hadi Rani along with her maids and servants. The other palace the
Deepak Mahal is also decorated with beautiful floral designs on the walls.
Deepak Mahal represents a fantasy of the people of Nagaur for great
grandeur.
The Rani palace was the dwelling place of the wives of the rulers of
Nagaur. The Zenana Deori is decorated with paintings similar to the Sistine
Chapel of Rome. Also in the women's quarters is the Baradari, which is
another residence where the royal ladies used to reside. It also contains a
small swimming pool and an ornate hammam or bath.
Shah Jahani Masjid - Shah Jahan built the masjid during
the period when Nagaur was under the control of the Mughals. In a way, it
represents the time when the Mughals enjoyed unconditional power in Nagaur
from the time Akbar conquered it in 1556 until his his grandson Shah Jahan
voluntarily bestowed it to the Rajput ruler Maharaj Amar Singh in 1638.