Location
"A hidden archaeological legacy of medieval India with treasure of
spiritual tranquility, like poetry written on stones embraces orchha."
Orchha is a small town between Jhansi and Khajuraho in the northern part of
Madhyha Pradesh. Situated on the banks of the river Betwa, it was once the
capital of Bundelkhand. Located at a distance of 16 kms from Jhansi, Orchha
still preserve the pristine charm and tales of war, peace and destruction.
Climate
The climate of Orchha is temperate. Summers are not extremely hot and the
winters are cold yet pleasant.The suitable period to visit Orchha is between
October to March.
About Orchha in India
Orchha had the distinction of being the capital of one of the largest and
most powerful kingdoms of Central India, the Bundela dynasty. The
architectural splendor of the monuments in Orchha reflects the glory of its
rulers. The word Orchha means 'hidden' and this name was given at the time
when the Tughlaqs, who were ruling Delhi in the 15th century pushed the
Bundelkhand rajas out of Garkhundar forcing them to retreat to distant
Orchha.
History of Orchha in India
The Bundela Rajput chief, Rudra Pratap, founded the city, located by the
side of the beautiful Betwa River in the 16th century. It was also the
capital of Bir Singh Deo, who built the Jahangir Mahal to please the Mughul
emperor Jahangir,
Blood, war and sacrifice are the keywords to describe the Rajputs of the
Bundela dynasty, which ruled over Orchha for over two centuries beginning
from 1531 A.D. They developed it as a stronghold of Rajput power in India
and as a symbol of love and valour. It is also said that there was a Rajput
prince who intended to offer himself as a sacrifice to Vindhyavasini, the
goddess of the Vindhya hills.
Major attractions of Orchha in India
Raja Mahal - The Palace was constructed by Madhukar Shah
who succeded Bir Singh Deo. It is one among the oldest historical monuments
in the fort arena, The Raja Mahal or the King's Palace is famous for its
chhatris or cenotaphs and the exquisite murals on the interiors. The Palace
has a private room for the king, a room for the special guests,who use to
receive special favours from the king, and rooms made for the harem. The
Mahal depicts pictures from religious scriptures.
The Laxminarayan Temple - The temple sits on a hill
north west to the village Orchha. The temple contains the most exquisite
paintings of the 17th and 19th century, but still, even today the colours
appear as vibrant and fresh as at the time of making.There are scenes from
the Battle of Jhansi as well as an illustration of the life of lord Krishna.
Jahangir Mahal - Considered as the best piece of
architecture in Orchha, the Jahangir Mahal reminds the friendship between
the Mughals and the Bundelas for a long time. The entrance gate of the
palace has two bowed elephants on each side accentuating the Islamic
architectural style which is the hallmark of the palace. It also gives a
breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape from the multi -storeyed
balconies.
Chatturbhuj Temple - One of the city's greatest
attraction is the Chatturbhuj Temple, which is situated right opposite the
Raja Mahal. Dedicated to the four-armed deity, Chatturbhuj (which literally
means four-arms), the temple has plenty of light and space inside, a feature
unusual for a Hindu temple. Maharani Ganesh Kunwar, wife of Orchha's ruler,
Raja Madhukar, constructed the temple to specially house the idol of Lord
Rama .